Poland Syndrome Treatment

Treatment for Poland syndrome is highly individualized, depending on the severity of the condition and the patient’s specific goals. Our surgical approach may involve multiple procedures performed in stages to achieve optimal results.

Breast Reconstruction and Augmentation

For female patients, breast asymmetry is often the most concerning aspect of Poland syndrome. Treatment options include:

Implant-Based Reconstruction

• Tissue expander placement followed by permanent implant
• Direct-to-implant reconstruction when adequate tissue coverage exists
• Customized implant selection to match the unaffected breast
• Unilateral breast augmentation to restore balance when only one breast requires volume enhancement
• Contralateral mastopexy, with or without augmentation, to lift or reshape the opposite breast for improved symmetry

Autologous Tissue Reconstruction

• Latissimus dorsi flap reconstruction to replace missing muscle and create breast volume
• Fat grafting to enhance contour and improve symmetry
• Combination approaches using both implants and natural tissue

Initial Consultation and Planning

Every Poland syndrome case requires careful evaluation and personalized treatment planning. During your consultation, we will:

• Conduct a comprehensive physical examination
• Review your medical history and previous treatments
• Discuss your goals and expectations
• Develop a customized surgical plan
• Explain the staged approach if multiple procedures are needed

Surgical Procedure

The complexity and duration of surgery depend on the specific procedures required. Most Poland syndrome reconstructions are performed under general anesthesia and may require:

• Single-stage procedures: For less complex cases involving primarily breast reconstruction
• Multi-stage approaches: For comprehensive reconstruction involving chest wall, breast, and potentially hand corrections

According to research published in the Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, staged reconstruction approaches often yield superior long-term results for Trusted Source Reconstructive techniques for chest and breast deformities in Poland syndrome: An up-to-date systematic review Grande PK, Mortell T, Chang AE, Krakauer KN, Akhter MF, Nazerali RS, Cheesborough J Go to Source complex Poland syndrome cases.

Recovery and Healing

Recovery timelines vary based on the extent of reconstruction:

• Initial healing: 1-2 weeks for basic activities
• Return to work: Typically 2-3 weeks for desk jobs, longer for physical occupations
• Exercise restrictions: 6-8 weeks before resuming full activities
• Final results: May take 6-12 months as swelling subsides and tissues settle

Insurance Coverage

Many insurance plans provide coverage for Poland syndrome reconstruction as it is considered a congenital deformity rather than cosmetic surgery. We work closely with insurance providers to:

• Obtain necessary pre-authorizations
• Document medical necessity
• Maximize coverage for our patients

Long-term Outcomes

Research from the American Society of Plastic Surgeons indicates high patient satisfaction rates with Poland syndrome reconstruction when performed by Trusted Source Implants Made by Computer-Aided Design Provide Good Results in Patients with Rare Chest Muscle Deformity American Society of Plastic Surgeons Go to Source experienced surgeons. Long-term considerations include:

• Implant longevity and potential future revisions
• Natural aging changes
• Pregnancy considerations for female patients

Medical Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional medical advice. Individual results may vary, and not all patients are candidates for every procedure. Dr. Lickstein will provide personalized recommendations based on your specific condition and goals during consultation.

Editorial Review Process: This content has been medically reviewed by Dr. David A. Lickstein, MD, FACS, and is updated regularly to reflect current medical standards and practices.